kolkhozy

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• Kolkhoz — A kolkhoz (audio ru|колхоз|ru kolkhoz.ogg, IPA ru|kɐlˈxos), plural kolkhozy , was a form of collective farming in the Soviet Union that existed along with state farms (sovkhoz, plural sovkhozy ). The word is a contraction of коллективное… …   Wikipedia

• Collectivization in the Soviet Union — was a policy pursued under Stalin between 1928 and 1940. The goal of this policy was to consolidate individual land and labour into collective farms (Russian: колхоз, kolkhoz, plural kolkhozy). The Soviet leadership was confident that the… …   Wikipedia

• collectivization — See collectivize. * * * ▪ agricultural policy       policy adopted by the Soviet government, pursued most intensively between 1929 and 1933, to transform traditional agriculture (agricultural economics) in the Soviet Union (Union of Soviet… …   Universalium

• Twenty-five-thousander — Twenty five thousanders ( ru. Двадцатипятитысячники, Dvadtsatipyatitysyachniki ) was a collective name for the frontline workers from big industrial cities of the USSR, who voluntarily left their homes for rural areas at the call of the CPSU in… …   Wikipedia

• kolkhoz — /kol kawz /; Russ. /kul khaws /, n. (in the U.S.S.R.) a collective farm. [1920 25; < Russ kolkhóz, for kol(lektívnoe) COLLECTIVE + khoz(yáistvo) household, farm, economy] * * * ▪ Soviet agriculture also spelled  kolkoz , or  kolkhos , plural… …   Universalium

• Collective farming — and communal farming are types of agricultural production in which the holdings of several farmers are run as a joint enterprise.[1] This type of collective is essentially an agricultural production cooperative in which member owners engage… …   Wikipedia

• Agriculture in the Soviet Union — was organized into a system of state and collective farms, known as sovkhozes and kolkhozes, respectively. Organized on a large scale and relatively highly mechanized, the Soviet Union was one of the world s leading producers of cereals, although …   Wikipedia

• machine-tractor station — ▪ Soviet institution Russian  mashinno traktornaya stantsiya (MTS)        in the Soviet Union, state owned institution that rented heavy agricultural machinery (e.g., tractors and combines) to a group of neighbouring kolkhozy (kolkhoz)… …   Universalium

• Soviet political repression — Soviet political repressions was a de facto and de jure system of prosecution of people who were or perceived to be enemies of the Soviet system. From the beginning its theoretical basis were the theory of Marxism about the class struggle and the …   Wikipedia

• Zveno (Soviet collective farming) — The zveno (meaning link ; Cyrillic Звено; plural zvenya ) was a small grassroots work group within Soviet collective farms. It was, or became, a subunit within the collective farm brigade.Evolution during the 1930sFrom the earliest times,… …   Wikipedia

• sovkhoz — [säv′kôz] n. pl. sovkhozy [säv′kôz ē] a state owned farm in the Soviet Union * * * sov·khoz (sŏf kôzʹ, sôv KHôzʹ) n. A state owned farm that paid wages to workers in the former Soviet Union.   [Russian, short for sovetskoe khozyaĭstvo, soviet… …   Universalium